若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开；阴风怒吼，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国还乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感集而悲者也。;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极!登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉?不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
1．解释文中划线的字。;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
春和景明)W3Y'X(Z 而或长烟一空*F,])l7G4p8Z*T;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
2．解释划线的多义字。;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
或异二者之为8\-^7L1f'C.c9}/a 因以为号焉([)s'e'G(F.N4\7p)z;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
3．翻译句子。;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
微斯人，吾谁与归？;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
2K;S/w,@+~8M*I(u4y-_;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
4．找出与下面的话相照应的句子。;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
（1）“以物喜”照应1Y+j.h4N7M;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
（2）“以己悲”照应)\5J6K;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
A．览物之情，得无异乎？;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
B．去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥。;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
C．心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘。;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
D．迁客骚人，多会于此。;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
5．选出对“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”理解正确的三项打“√”。;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
A．这是点明全文中心的话。5Y7[9~5i-s/[)^2W4l8}(C;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
B．这是在前面提出中心论点，并加以论证基础上得出的结论。;l4e4G3Z+v;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
C．这句话表明了作者的“忧君”思想，带有时代与阶级的局限性。(C8?9r.W3P)R;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
D．这句话反映了作者“举世皆醉，惟我独醒”的清高思想，带有时代和阶级的局限性。4x/t)F/T*T8H:u;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
E．这句话表现了作者与民同甘苦、共患难的思想境界，富有教育意义。.W-g*_0d8u.J+p0C;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T
;j0c7S6H3N.K1s(I6j*M9T