阅读7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
愚公移山7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。惩山北之塞，出入之迂也。聚室而谋曰：“吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴，可乎？”杂然相许其妻献疑曰：“以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何？且焉置土石？”杂曰：“投诸渤海之尾，隐士之北。”遂率子孙荷，担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男，始龀，跳往助之。寒暑易节，始一返焉。7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
河曲智叟笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠。以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何？”北山愚公长息曰：“汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死，有子存焉；子又生孙，孙又生子；子又有子，子又有孙；子子孙孙无穷匮也，而山不加增，何苦而不平？”河曲智叟亡以应。7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
1．解释下面斜体的字。7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
①以君之力:e4P+b,A(Q:j6L*x7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
②河曲智叟笑而止之2E;B2f+X+u7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
③惩山北之塞-\*Y-F4z3P2a-v)J:U.z7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
④河曲智叟亡以应5Q-S4z0h*L1P:f;\,m4s6K7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
2．填空。7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
①“愚公”的“愚”的具体含义是7E1r/@/M'E5`3S8]7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
②愚公移山的原因6{9u5T6c*x2w3{,_,Z7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
③愚公移山要达到的目的-r1a/W+M(t1_+T3e(b2o6N7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
④愚公移山的理由8E6t2p4P6@+D)B(^5h4K([;X'H)g7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
3．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
寒暑易节，始一反焉。7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
6}.g7w5b-d8|'}:Q+|4H7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
({5T.B3_7w'y5U:J7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
4．下列斜体词的意思与用法相同的一项是/{)O9c*n*s,G+C5@)l;T3s7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
A．曾不能损魁父之丘／曾不若孀妻弱子7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
B．虽我之死／甚矣，汝之不惠7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
C．以君之力／河曲智叟亡以应7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
D．面山而居／而山不加增7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
5．下面各句朗读语意停顿完全正确的一项是*H'c(~-t7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
A．邻人京城／氏之孀妻／有遗男7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
B．曾／不能毁／山之／一毛7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
C．帝感／其诚7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]
D．命／夸娥氏二子／负／二山7w*e1r(A;b;P(`'d-P.h7P9i3N8B8]