阅读理解。;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
（甲）章武三年春，先主于永安病笃，召亮于成都，属以后事，谓亮曰：“君才十倍曹丕,必能安国,终定大事。若嗣子可辅，辅之；如其不才,君可自取。”亮涕泣曰： “臣敢竭股肱之力，效忠贞之节，继之以死！”先主又为诏敕后主曰：“汝与丞相从事，事之如父。”建兴元年，封亮武乡侯，开府治事。顷之，又领益州牧。政事无巨细，咸决于亮。南中诸郡，并皆叛乱，亮以新遭大丧，故未便加兵，且遣使聘吴，因结和亲，遂为与国。;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
三年春，亮率众南征，其秋悉平。军资所出，国以富饶，乃治戎讲武，以俟大举。五年，率诸军北驻汉中，临发，上疏曰：“先帝创业未半而中道崩殂……”;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
（乙）先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝，而忠陛下之职分也。;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
——选自《三国志·诸葛亮传》;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
1．比较理解。;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
①甲文中的主要事件可用乙文中的一句话来概括,t9{4F4h'_;]7e。;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
②“且遣使聘吴，因结和亲，遂为与国”，体现了诸葛亮一贯的外交政策，《隆中对》中有一句话可以为证：6h+y,]5G,]8{8z'?-Z3L8N+C。;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
③．甲文中的“三年春，亮率众南征，其秋悉平。军资所出，国以富饶，乃治戎讲武，以俟大举”的史实，乙文中是这样表达的)K0F1?1R4I(g+P8j/o*?7V。;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
④．“寄臣以大事”、“必能安国，终定大事”，两文中的所谓“大事”是指4u2H6K*?:M'N,\,j,}7b。 （用乙文原句回答）;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
2．解释下列句子中加横线的实词。;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
①召亮于成都，属以后事7Y't5N.{,?/~.a;v0M/i1W'Z-W:o;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
②以俟大举0P9j)m;_1[-q6I0F;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
③夙夜忧叹1H.l;s/s1[:_9g+p-g;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
④庶竭驽钝)g(E-T-y1[/K;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
3．下列加横线的词用法意义不相同的一组是1O0P(\:n;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
A．咸决于亮/咸来问讯;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
B．其秋悉平/悉以咨之;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
C．军资所出，国以富饶/故临崩寄臣以大事也;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
D．此臣所以报先帝/此殆天所以资将军;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
4．翻译句子。;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
政事无巨细，咸决于亮。 ;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
译文;T0?9[7a7F-A.K5w*l4@,d.u3u;{'N2M0S,w4|-l
5．《蜀相》中有“三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。”《出师表》中最能体现“两朝开济老臣心”的句子是0E:L,?1I,L.B5C)b.C;`7k+Y。;{'N2M0S,w4|-l